Which principle involves conducting a hazard analysis?

The principle that involves conducting a hazard analysis is the first principle of HACCP. This initial step is crucial because it lays the foundation for the entire HACCP plan. The aim is to identify and evaluate hazards that could pose risks to food safety throughout the production process. By identifying potential biological, chemical, and physical hazards, this principle ensures that appropriate measures can be taken to control these risks at subsequent critical control points.

Effective hazard analysis requires a thorough understanding of the food production process, potential sources of contamination, and how these hazards can be prevented, eliminated, or reduced to acceptable levels. Thus, this first principle is essential to ensure that food safety measures are grounded in a detailed assessment of the potential hazards relevant to the specific food product and process.