Which of the following agents is incorrectly listed as a common viral agent that causes foodborne diseases?

The selection of the viral agent that is incorrectly identified as a common cause of foodborne diseases is accurate. Hepatitis A, Norovirus, and Rotavirus are all well-documented pathogens that can lead to illness due to contaminated food or water sources. Hepatitis A is particularly associated with foodborne transmission, often through contaminated shellfish or foods handled by infected workers. Norovirus is notorious for outbreaks in settings like cruise ships and restaurants, spreading rapidly through contaminated food and surfaces. Rotavirus is commonly recognized for causing gastroenteritis, particularly in children, often linked to contaminated food or water.

In contrast, HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is not classified as a foodborne pathogen. HIV primarily spreads through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding, rather than through food or water. This distinction highlights the focus of HACCP on identifying and controlling biological hazards specifically associated with food safety.