What is the first principle of HACCP?

The first principle of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) is conducting a hazard analysis. This principle is foundational because it involves identifying and evaluating potential hazards that can occur in the food production process, including biological, chemical, and physical hazards. By systematically assessing these risks, a food safety management system can be developed to ensure that any hazards are addressed effectively.

The hazard analysis lays the groundwork for the development of critical control points, establishment of critical limits, monitoring procedures, and verification processes that ensure food safety throughout production. Without a thorough hazard analysis, subsequent steps would lack direction and effectiveness, as they would not be based on a clear understanding of the risks involved. In essence, this principle is critical because it informs the entire HACCP plan and sets the stage for proactive risk management in food safety.